Scholars have reconstructed lunar cycles to prove that the innkeepers wife couldnt have seen what she said she saw that moonless night. Lewis was born in Albermale County, Virginia on August 18, 1774, to Lt. William Lewis and Lucy Meriwether. Lewis picked William Clark as his second-in-command. Lewis never married he killed himself in 1809, three years after the expedition ended . They settled along the Broad River in the Goosepond Community within the Broad River Valley in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). Thomas Jefferson recruited Lewis as his secretary-aide that same year and he soon became involved in the planning of the Corps of Discovery expedition across the Louisana Purchase. Who was he? The National Park Service is currently reviewing the exhumation request. Meriwether Lewis was a famous explorer who became famous as the co-leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-06, which explored the territory of the Louisiana Purchase after the United States acquired it from France in 1803, as well as the Pacific Northwest.. The State of Tennessee erected a monument over his grave in 1848. South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis The Associated Press Jul 13, 2003 0 LOWER BRULE, S.D. Later in his life, he was a captain in the military and served as Jefferson's . Famous Connections The Meriwether family has intertwined with many of the most prominent families of America, especially in the early South. The Tennessee State Commission charged with locating the grave and erecting the monument wrote in its official report that it was likely Lewis died at the hands of an assassin. He chose Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition, who in turn solicited the help of William Clark. FORUM ARTICLES SEARCH. Upon the Corps successful return, Jefferson appointed Lewis governor of the Louisiana Territory and granted him a reward of 1500 acres. There were songs and poems written about him. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He established roads and was a strong proponent of the fur trade. Lucy Meriwether. Purchased for $20 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Seaman accompanied Lewis during the expedition and afterward. He died, apparently of bullet wounds to the head and abdomen, shortly before sunrise the next day. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. Although he died without legitimate heirs, he does have the putative DNA model haplotype for his paternal ancestors' lineage, which was that of the Warner Hall. Jefferson selected Captain Meriwether Lewis to lead the proposed expedition, afterward known as the Corps of Discovery. Jefferson had mentored Meriwether in his youth and was a friend, as well as appreciative of Meriwether's unique skills. Black powder pistols have been test-fired, forgeries claimed and mitochondrial DNA extracted from living relatives. Meriwether Lewis' Immediate Family and their Descendents Lucy Meriwether was born at Cloverfields on February 4, 1752. In 1795 he joined the regular army and for a brief period, he was attached to a sub-legion of General Anthony Wayne commanded by Lieutenant William Clark. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Though the Corps of Discovery had traversed thousands of miles of wilderness with few casualties, Lewis and Clark did not find the Northwest Passage to the Pacific, the missions primary goal; the system of trading posts that theyd established began to fall apart before the explorers returned home. In April 1801, he was appointed personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). Lewis and Clark were respectful . Patrick Gass, a carpenter and architect of wooden forts, and one of the 33 members of the Corps of Discovery. Jefferson commissioned a two year expedition to explore these lands and chose Meriwether Lewis as the leader. Other murder theories range from the scandalous (the innkeeper discovered Lewis in flagrante with Mrs. Grinder) to the conspiratorial (a corrupt Army general named James Wilkinson hatched an assassination plot.). Lewis resided in the presidential mansion, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts and other circles. The National Park Service, which controls the land where Lewis is buried, repeatedly has stalled the Lewis family's efforts to exhume the remains for scientific examination and to provide a proper Christian reburial. Meriwether Lewis was not known to have married (though he apparently considered it at one point). The bicentennial celebration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Pacific Ocean has spurred interest in the descendant project, which was launched in 1999. Record information. Although he died without legitimate heirs, he does have the putative DNA model haplotype for his paternal ancestors' lineage, which was that of the Warner Hall. There were five colonels in the RevolutionColonel Nicholas, Colonel Fielding, Colonel William, Colonel Charles and Colonel Joeland quite a number of majors and captains. 44 in Albemarle, VA between 1796 and 1797. He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Interestingly, John Guice, one of the most prominent critics of the suicide theory, uses a very different astronaut comparison. 111 on September 16, 1808. Certificates are awarded only to families proving their lineage to one of 33 members of the expedition that traveled the full distance from what is now North Dakota to the coast and back, including the Shoshone Indian woman Sacagawea and the black slave York. Lewis was indeed like a man coming back from the moon, Guice notes. After Jane's death in 1845, her son, Dr. Meriwether Lewis Anderson, inherited Locust Hill. Lewis died under mysterious circumstances of two gunshot wounds in 1809 at a tavern called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) from Nashville, Tennessee, on the Natchez Trace, while in route to Washington to answer complaints about his actions as governor. Following his return from the West, he visited President Jefferson at the White House where he became ill probably in late 1807. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. In later years a court of inquiry explored whether they could charge the tavern-keeper with Lewis' death. Most historians agree that he committed suicide; others are convinced he was murdered. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered his time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]. People cant just call and say, Im a descendant, she said. While examining the remains, committee members wrote that it was more probable that he died at the hands of an assassin. Unfortunately, they failed to say why. Nearby Recently Sold Homes. The Department of Interior granted . 44 in Albemarle, VA, between 1796 and 1797. He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. Captain Meriwether LewisWilliam Clark's expedition partner on the Corps of Discovery's historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jefferson's confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory. He kept in touch with his mother and family through long, chatty letters (Anderson, p. 501, Bakeless). Leave a message for others who see this profile. Gen. Lucian King Truscott, Jr.; married a Meriwether descendant. In the predawn hours of October 11, the innkeeper heard gunshots. Examples of plants Lewis discovered on the expedition were also brought from the Trail states and laid on his grave to honor him. [9] He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Jefferson selected Captain Meriwether Lewis to lead the proposed expedition, afterwards known as the Corps of Discovery. Marks raised Meriwether and his two siblings along with his own two children with Lucy, John Hastings Marks and Mary Garland (Marks) Moore (1787-1864). Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark . Father of Joseph "De Smet" Lewis Capt. Yet his contributions to science, the exploration of the Western U.S., and the lore of great world explorers, are considered incalculable.[3]. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. He died shortly after sunrise. Lewis never married. For many years, Lewis's legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. More than 400 descendants have been documented so far, and about 100 have applications pending. Meriwether Lewis was involved in the westward expansion of the USA. - If the inscription on the. His deathby a gunshot wound to the head and another to the abdomenis a mystery. Lewis, who had a better education, possessed a philosophical and speculative outlook and was at home with abstract ideas. In 1795 he joined the U.S. Army, as a Lieutenant, where he served until 1801, at one point in the detachment of William Clark, who would later become his companion in the Corps of Discovery. However, the subsequent inhabitants of the home have made so many changes that the structure does not really resemble the original house. Meriwether Lewis, John Ordway, George Shannon, John Shields, Peter Weiser, Peter Willard, and Joseph Whitehouse. While modern historians generally accept his death as a suicide, there is some debate. In 1803 Congress appropriated funds for the Expedition, and Lewis was commissioned as its leader. On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Lewis departed Pittsburgh for St. Louisthe capital of the new Louisiana Territoryvia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. She said that during dinner Lewis stood and paced about the room talking to himself in the way one would speak to a lawyer. Describe the background of Meriwether Lewis. Despite warnings that they would all be drowned, the men of the Lewis and Clark expedition paddled toward the ferocious rapids. Library of Congress, http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0177_0182.pdf, Letter of Instructions to Meriwether Lewis from Thomas Jefferson, June 20, 1803 ISBN 978-0275990114. In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University), joined the Virginia militia, and in 1794 was sent as part of a detachment involved in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion. When Meriwether Lewis Sr. was born on 11 September 1802, in Buckingham, Virginia, United States, his father, Edward Lewis, was 31 and his mother, Mary Freeland, was 31. Jane, Meriwether was born on month day 1770, at birth place, to William Lewis and Lucy Lewis. Lewis suggested that the expedition would benefit from a co-commander and, with Jefferson's consent, offered the assignment to his friend and former commanding officer, William Clark. (Lay, 2002). As a young boy Meriwether enjoyed hunting in the woods . A day use campground at Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, north of Helena, Meriwether Picnic site. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis. After Jane's death in 1845, her son, Dr. Meriwether Lewis Anderson, inherited Locust Hill. Terms of Use When Clark and Jefferson were informed of Lewis' death, both accepted it as suicide, but his family contended it was murder. Meriwether moved to Georgia with his mother and her second husband, Capt. When his father died in 1779, he inherited his Locust Hill estate. Shaun proudly stood in front of his class at Candalaria Elementary School and offered a framed certificate to prove it. This profile is managed by the Virginia Project. Meriwether Lewis was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, in the present-day community of Ivy. It was like coming back from the moon.. He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 18 1774 - Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Virgina, Oct 14 1809 - Natchez Trace, Breton County, Tennessee, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Ivy, Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia, Oct 11 1809 - Grinder's Stand, Lewis, Tennesssee, United States, Jane Meriwether Anderson, Lucinda Lewis, Reuben Lewis, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Charlottesville, Albemarle, Colony of Virginia, British Colonial America, Oct 11 1809 - Grinder's Stand, Natchez Trace, Lewis, Tennessee, United States, riwether Lewis, Jane Meriwether Anderson (born Lewis), Lucinda Lewis, Dr. Reuben Lewis, John Hastings Marks, Mary Garland Moore (born Marks), Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Ivy, Albemarle, Virginia, United States, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Albemarle, VA, USA, Oct 11 1809 - Natchez Trace, Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States, Aug 18 1774 - Albemarle County, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, Oct 11 1809 - Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, USA, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill,Near Charlottesville,Virginia, Oct 11 1809 - At Grinder's Inn in Lewis County,Tennessee, Aug 18 1774 - Charlottesville, United States, Oct 11 1809 - Natchez Trace, Tennessee-Murder Or Suicide, Locust Hill Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, British Colonial America, Natchez Trace Parkway, Mile Post 385.9, Lewis County, Tennessee, United States, Pioneer Cemetery, Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, United States, Navigation-Navigators/the Science of Navigation, http://lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=2295. However the two men were quite different in education and temperament. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Theyve been coming out of the woodwork, Hargrove said. On balance, his characteristics and developed sense of observation coupled with his detailed written accounts of what he observed, would prove to be ideal as a leader of the important Corps of Discovery expedition. Lucy Meriwether was well known in Albemarle County throughout her adult life. Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia. He moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia in May of 1780. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. On the way, he stopped at an inn called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) from Nashville, Tennessee on the Natchez Trace on October 10, 1809. They dropped the inquiry for lack of evidence or motive. Both Reuben and John (II) grew up to become doctors, taking after their mother's medicinal abilities. Clark bandaged and treated Lewis's wound, and the Corps continued the long way back to St. Louis. Many people in Oregon say they inherited the adventurous spirit of the Lewis and Clark expedition, but third-grader Shaun Stice is a direct descendant. Meriwether Lewis's death has been a source of speculation for many years, often with the mistaken notion that "great men" do not take their own lives, and that suicide blights the memory of a great life. With regards to her cooking, Thomas Jefferson reportedly remarked "Merriwether Lewis' mother made very nice hams-better than even Monticello could produce." A cave, Lewis and Clark Caverns between Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana. Your Privacy Rights He then joined the regular army and achieved the rank of captain at the age of 23. [4] Six months later, his mother married another Army officer, Captain John Marks (abt.1750-1800), who managed a 1,000 acre plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. She claimed to be able to see Lewis through the slit in the door crawling back to his room. Lucy Meriwether was born at Cloverfields on February 4, 1752. He was given a powerful position in the new territory he had helped to explore, but tragedy would soon strike. {Benson}) They settled in the Goose Pond community in the Broad River area of northeast Georgia, where the boys enjoyed plentiful hunting and fishing. Viva tuos (I died young: but thou, O Good Republic, live out my years for me with better fortune.) Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed support in adding William Clark to the group, the president offering Lewis and Clark both a permanent rank of Captain as part of his proposal. They would get to the Pacific Ocea. Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. Generally sharing leadership responsibilities with William Clark, although technically the leader, Lewis led the expedition safely across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific and back, with the loss of just one man, Charles Floyd, who died of apparent appendicitis. Meriwether Lewis was born on August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Lewis family estate in Locust Hill to Lt. William Lewis and Lucy Meriwether Lewis as their first son and second child. The Lewis family of Virginia is one of the most distinguished families in the State. Robert Lewis and 5 . His father was of Welsh descent and his mother was of . The last item in the side bar to the left contains links to some that we have identified. One of his traveling companions, who arrived later, buried him nearby. Clark was a devoted family man and a valued friend. About 1725, Jane married Robert Lewis (abt 1704-1765), son of Councilor John Lewis (1669-1725) of Warner Hall and his wife Elizabeth Warner (1672-1719) the daughter . Nicholas Lewis, who inherited "The Farm" from his grandfather Nicholas Meriwether, married Lucy's first cousin, Mary Walker, daughter of Dr. Thomas Walker and Lucy's aunt, Mildred Thornton Of the remaining nine children, six of them married other Lewises. (Anderson, 1984) Together, they had nine children. Why is this image showing up as a background image ? In 1795, he joined the regular U.S. Army, as a Lieutenant, where he served until 1801, at one point in the detachment of William Clark, who would later become his companion in the Corps of Discovery. At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Gary Stella. The verdict: Suicide. Library of Congress, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, Oct 3, 1803, Her family is said to be descendents of Sir Roland Crawford, the grandfather of Sir William Wallace (the subject of Mel Gibson's 1994 epic movie Braveheart.) FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. They came inside and found Lewis on his pallet He had been [shot] in the side and once in the head. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis. The U.S. Army was also present through the 101st Airborne Infantry Band and its Army chaplain. Lucy Meriwether. Lewis then chose his friend William Clark as his second in command. Although he died without legitimate heirs, he does have the putative DNA model haplotype for his paternal ancestor's lineage, which was that of the Warner Hall. More information is available at her website: abigailtucker.com, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Thomas Jefferson is credited with the inscription on Lewis' tombstone: Immaturus obi: sed tu felicior annos Vive meos, Bona Republica! Name: Meriwether Lewis Birth Year: 1774 Birth date: August 18, 1774 Birth State: Virginia Birth City: near Ivy Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: Meriwether Lewis teamed. The journey from St. Louis to the Pacific and back again, lasting from May 1804 to September 1806, is of . Browse Retail Locations . Obviously, Theodesia's pleas fell on deaf ears. [10] He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. She never explained why, at the time, she didn't investigate further concerning Lewis's condition or the source of the gunshots. William Lewis and 3. The Web site, www.SolvetheMystery.org , explains the Lewis family's more than decade-long quest to gain federal permission for the exhumation as well as a Christian reburial. By some accounts, Lewis arrived at the inn with servants; by others, he arrived alone. Parson Maury was a son of Charles Goodyear Maury who was Thomas Jefferson's teacher for two years. The expedition took almost three years and solidified the United States claims to land across the continent, and acquainted the world with new species, new people, and new territory. After his wife's death, Robert Lewis married Elizabeth Thornton, Lucy's mother . He would often venture out in the middle of the night in the dead of winter with only his dogs to go hunting. (Davis, 1951) Obviously, Theodesia's pleas fell on deaf ears. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Missouri governor and corps of discovery expedition leader, William Clark of Lewis and Clark fame. If the skeleton is his, and intact, they can analyze gunpowder residue to see if he was shot at close range and examine fracture patterns in the skull. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Lewis resided in the presidential mansion, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts and other circles. Augustine arrived in Virginia in 1628 at the . It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Sitemap; Home Dashboard; Records . [3], Meriwether's father, who served in the Continental Army, died from pneumonia after his horse fell into an icy stream in 1779. Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and military officer born on August 18, 1774, in Virginia. In other accounts, the dog was never there at all. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. After resigning from his post at Mount Vernon for financial reasons, Lewis managed his own land holdings in Virginia until he passed away in 1822. [9], During the first half of the journey east, it is reported that on the riverboat he twice attempted to take his own life before becoming the victim of gunshot wounds, at a Natchez Trace inn, in what was either a murder or suicide. Besides being the mother of the famed . Meriwether Lewis never married and never had any children. He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Ex-partner of Ikpsapewin "Winona" Clark was more pragmatic and practical. Lewis was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, to Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill (1733 November 17, 1779),[1] who was of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether (February 4, 1752 September 8, 1837), daughter of Thomas Meriwether and wife Elizabeth Thornton, in turn daughter of Francis Thornton and wife Mary Taliaferro. . In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. Geni requires JavaScript!
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