In Thessalonica. You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . I Corinthians 2:1214. Paul in Berea. After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. N. Tod. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Merchants saw the road as valuable. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. A passage in Thucydides (i.61) relating to the year 432 B.C. Click on the icons for description and link. Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Gill, N.S. Distance calculations From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . . The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. . User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Seleucus Nicator gave it the name Berea. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Butler, Samuel. It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). Author: Marion Golsteijn. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. I Thessalonians 2:18. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). How far is it between Berea and Athens. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). 2. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus):1. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? Thessaloniki Map. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). Caesarea, Ptolemais, Tyre Then we completed our voyage from Tyre and arrived at Ptolemais. After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. 5 0 obj It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. It lay at the foot of Mt. Thessaloniki City Map A detailed city map of Thessaloniki, Greece. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Acts 17:14. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Ancient districts included Thessaly through the Vale of Tempe and Epirus along the Ionian Sea. (2021, February 16). According to Zondervans Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible (not in the digital version), Lukes use of the word was once dismissed as a mistake but is now recognized as a Macedonian term. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia I want that for every Christian! . Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. "Historical Maps." Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Answer. In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. (see map, p. 2280). Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? This map shows the Black Sea. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. Acts 17:16. Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. 1. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. What accusation was brought against the apostles? Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. In 362, Athens took over again. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. Its population includes some 32,000 Turks, 47,000 Jews (mostly the descendants of refugees from Spain) and 16,000 Greeks and other Europeans. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. Choose the file type and the file format: Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). It is also basically to the north of Greece. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. His purpose was not based on plans for preaching the gospel, but for getting away from an angry mob. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. May 29 - June 10, 2022. Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles).
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