Do not wander too far from shore. Jupiter, Florida - May 05, 2022: A bull shark gets up close to inspect divers during an eco . Further south in Keaton Beach, Florida, a teen survived a shark bite after punching the shark in the nose. Researchers say that the higher number of shark bites in Florida waters closest to Disney World and Universal Studios in Orlando is attributable to high aquatic recreational use by both Florida residents and tourists, including large numbers of surfers, and to the rich nature of its marine fauna. Snorkelers and free divers accounted for 9% of attacks and the remaining 13% split between a variety of activities, from scuba diving to simply diving into the water. FOX Weather multimedia journalist Brandy Campbell explains how new research from the University of Miami is suggesting the changing climate is affecting the behavior of tiger sharks in the Atlantic Ocean. So he decided COCOA BEACH, Florida Florida accounted for 39% of all shark attacks in the U.S. and 28% of the worlds total in 2022 according to the, 25 Florida Cities Ban Smoking On Beaches And Parks After State Legislation Passes, Florida Man Dies Of Brain-Eating Amoeba Possibly Caused By Sinus Rinse, University of Florida International Shark Attack File (ISAF) 2022 Worldwide Shark Attack Summary, Florida Man Challenge: List Of Florida Man Stories By Date, Florida Man Series To Debut On Netflix In April 2023: Trailer, Brevard County Schools With Unsatisfactory Food Health Inspections, Woman Wins $2 Million Playing Florida 100X The Cash Scratch-Off, High Rip Current Threat For East Central Florida, How to Make Hard Boiled Eggs for Easter Dyeing, Florida Woman Buys $1 Million 500X THE CASH Scratch-Off Ticket. There have been 13 attacks here, accounting for 1% of Florida shark attacks on Tampa Florida beaches. "Unprovoked bites give us significantly more insight into the biology and behavior of sharks," Naylor said in the release. One area going against the trend is why people are falling victim to unprovoked attacks. "Then I remember from watching the Animal Planet to likepunch [it] in the nose or something like that. In the Red Sea, theyre mere meters from the shore, Naylor explained. "Its likely that fatalities are down because some areas have recently implemented rigorous beach safety protocols, especially in Australia, where there were nine unprovoked bites in 2022. Editor's Note: WCTV previously reported that the girl had lost her leg, according to the sheriff's office. Sharks often mistake surfers for prey and this accounts for the majority of incidents here. https://youtu.be/A0HK8gi1l8s via @YouTube. A swimmer who survived a shark attack is telling her harrowing story. South Africa also reported two unprovoked attacks in 2022, both of which were also fatal and likely from great whites. FOX News correspondent Alexis McAdams is on Long Island where several shark attacks have been reported in about two weeks. 259 of those attacks were by sharks in Florida, accounting for 34% of shark attacks worldwide in the last ten years. Two fatal attacks occurred on the same tragic day in Egypts Red Sea, where shark encounters are still considered rare. The overall reduction in the number of bites last year may reflect the documented global decline of shark populations. If fish are especially dense where people are swimming and visibility is poor, then it is more likely that young sharks, which lack the experience of older animals, will mistake a swimmers foot for their intended prey.. Shark bites Palm City youngster turning family trip to Hobe Sound Beach into adventure, Man bitten by shark at Fort Pierce Inlet State Park: 'He got me pretty good', Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Whatever potential food source they find, theyll sample.. Within the U.S. Florida continues to report the most attacks of anywhere else in the world with 16 unprovoked bites, none of which was fatal. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. - A man who was severely injured in the waters off Jacksonville Beach on Saturday might have been bitten by a shark, lifeguards told News4JAX. The U.S. had only a single unprovoked fatality, which occurred late in the year when a snorkeler went missing along Keawakapu Beach in Maui, Hawaii. And for more resources or to get involved in shark conservation, check out organizations like The Shark Trust and start changing things for the better. Florida Museum claims that from 1882 to 2020, Manatee County has reported four attacks, and seven have been reported in Sarasota County. Florida has led the U.S. and the rest of the world in unprovoked shark bites for decades, and the trend continued in 2021, researchers said. Though shark attacks are incredibly rare, I thought I would share some statistics on sharks in Florida for anyone curious. Sharks bit 16 people in unprovoked encounters off Floridas waters in 2022, and while none of these bites were fatal, two, most likely from bull sharks, required medical attention resulting in amputations, according to the study. The number of unprovoked shark bites declined worldwide in 2022, tying with 2020 for a ten-year low. The use of multiple hooks is not allowed when fishing for sharks in Florida. 2023 www.tcpalm.com. In 2021, Florida remainedthe top state in the number of shark bites, with 28 reports. Investigating 108 alleged human and shark interactions in 2022, there were a total of 57 unprovoked bites and 32 provoked bites, with most occurring in the United States and Australia. Entering or Exiting the water is the least common activity for a shark attack to occur, with less than 50 shark bites occurring to someone performing that activity since 1926. The chances of being bitten are incredibly low, and when in the ocean the risk from rip tides and strong currents are far more serious with drowning being the third leading cause of accidental death worldwide. Despite the general downward trend in bites, several areas saw spikes in localized incidents that have raised concerns within some communities. rights reserved. Sharks can hear the low-frequency sounds from splashing and may investigate to see if there is a fish/prey in distress. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is thethird leading cause of accidental deathworldwide, and coastal features like rip tides and strong currents pose a greater risk to beachgoers than sharks. The same shark may have been responsible for both, but at time of writing experts are unsure even of what kind of shark that was perhaps a mako or a tiger. Reflected light from jewelry can also attract sharks, so it is best to avoid wearing any at the beach. The full infographic with summary statistics and safety tips is also available for download. The concentration of fish and other ocean life in the channel inevitably attracts apex predators, including sharks. Florida has topped the global charts in the number of shark bites for decades, and the trend continued in 2021, researchers said. Please enter valid email address to continue. Diving seabirds are good indicators of these fishes presence. Chumming is not allowed from the beach or while wade fishing. FOX 35 Orlando Volusia County reports 6th shark bite of 2022 . Always stay with a buddy, since sharks are more likely to approach a solitary individual. Juveniles tend to be more experimental and will try things that an adult shark wouldnt, Naylor said. Beware of sharks swimming closer to shore, American alligator attacks are rare. If you zoom out, these eddies unpredictably break off from oceanic currents all over the world in haphazard ways. "Some rules to follow are: never swim alone, do not enter the water near fishermen, avoid areas such as sandbars (where sharks like to congregate), do not swim near large schools of fish and avoid erratic movements while in the water.". A 10-year-old boy had his leg amputated after he was attacked by a shark in the Florida Keys over the weekend, his family shared on social media. Outside of Florida, U.S. attacks were recorded in New York (8),California(4),South Carolina(4),Hawaii(5),North Carolina(2) and single incidents in both Texas and Alabama. Large sharks were spotted swimming next to the shore in Florida Saturday, prompting beach-goers to evacuate. Three provoked and zero fatal. Its likely that fatalities are down because some areas have recently implemented rigorous beach safety protocols, especially in Australia.. Since 1882, there have been 81 reported shark attacks in Palm Beach County, the third highest across any county in Florida. Two attacks that occurred less than a mile from each other in the Red Sea off Egypts coast were both fatal. Of these, five attacks were fatal, down from nine deaths in 2021 and 10 the year before. In 2016, researchers determined that juvenile sand tiger sharks (Carcharias taurus) had taken up residence in Great South Bay, between Long Island and Fire Island. To help with this, ISAF offers resources for reducing your risk of shark bite and instructions for what to do if youre attacked. Juveniles tend to be more experimental and will try things that an adult shark wouldnt, Naylor continued. In his Facebook post, Reeder said that his nephew is 10 years old but will turn 11 in the coming weeks. The number of unprovoked shark attacks worldwide decreased last year, tying with 2020 for the fewest number of reported incidents in the last 10 years. This is due to the area having a strong tidal flow that brings in lots of baitfish, as well as great waves for surfing. The teen was scalloping in water approximately 5 feet deep near Grassy Island, just of Keaton Beach, when she was bitten by the shark, according to the Taylor County Sheriff's Office. Willingham jumped in and helped his sister fend off the creature, before pulling her into another boat, applying a tourniquet to her wounded leg and keeping her conscious while they raced back to shore. Before these attacks, the state had only 12 reported unprovoked bites. "As a result, the sharks are more likely to mistake someone's hand or foot for an intended prey item (mullet or menhaden).". That number was consistent with Florida's most recent five-year annual average of 25 shark attacks, according to researchers. Bethea said she was raised to love the water, and she intended to keep doing so despite the long recovery she faces. The 41 cases represent 72% of the worldwide total. Snorkelers/free divers accounted for 9%, and the remainder of the activities were too varied to combine. Three shark attacks reported in Florida in less than week. This next section contains statistics on sharks in Florida by county. Florida had most unprovoked shark attacks on Earth last year, with none resulting in fatalities. Between 2004 and 2017, 10,505,246 sharks were recreationally harvested on the gulf coast of Florida. 9 attacks have happened here since 1882, which is also about 1% of shark attacks. Sometimes they can come very close to shore, bringing nutrients and fish with them. He added that the surgery went well and Jameson has been able to rest since. / CBS News. The juvenile sand tigers will follow the fish, which in some cases leads to an uptick in encounters with people," he said in the release. Other Florida shark species harvested from the Atlantic include blacktip sharks, dusky, bull, sand tiger sharks, shortfin mako, and more. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Shark sightings are commonplace, although shark attacks are thankfully infrequent. And if youre still not convinced, lets compare the imbalance in human and shark fatalities to see who the true victims are. If you zoom out, these eddies unpredictably break off from oceanic currents all over the world in haphazard ways.. Shark Attacks Highest In East Central Florida Volusia County (Daytona Beach area) had the most shark attacks (7) representing 44% of the Florida total, but lower than the five-year average of 9 cases. On February 27, 2022, the third US shark attack was reported off San Miguel Island, California. The report, however, doesnt include shark attacks that may have been prompted by factors including fishing lines cast in the direction of sharks or the presence of chum in the water. FOX Weather's Nicole Valdes is live from the Chatham Fishing Pier in Massachusetts. The east coast of Florida is the most likely place for an unprovoked shark attack. "The Gulf Streams eddies ebb and flow each year. DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. - A 33-year-old man is recovering after he was bitten on the foot by a shark off the coast of Daytona Beach. The juvenile sand tigers will follow the fish, which in some cases leads to an uptick in encounters with people, he said. Avoid water being used by recreational or commercial anglers. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or They had to remove/amputate from just below the knee to save his life as it was not operable from the damage the shark had caused," Reeder wrote. A relaxing day at the beach quickly took a turn for 33-year-old Bryan Olivares. Only 42 unprovoked shark attacks have happened here in 140 years. The second most commonly identified shark in Florida attacks is the Blacktip shark. Florida had 28 unprovoked bites last year, compared to 19 in the rest of the U.S. and 26 total outside the U.S. Florida's 28 cases represented 60% of the U.S. total and 38% of unprovoked bites worldwide. The ISAF says New York saw a record eight unprovoked shark attacks in 2022, with six of those being confirmed. The Gulf Streams eddies ebb and flow each year. 3 Florida Lakes with Alligator Attacks in 2022 WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. That is, amazingly, 72% of the total worldwide attacks for the year. A teenager who was in hospital to have her right leg amputated on Tuesday after a shark bit her off Florida's coast said she . Abigail Adams. Instagram; Twitter; Digital News Writer, PEOPLE. The most common time of day to be attacked by sharks in Florida is 14:00 to 15:00 (2-3 PM). Though there are few shark attacks in Venice, Florida, it is the. Worldwide, five people died . Below are over 50 statistics for sharks in Florida beaches, waters, and aquariums, updated for 2022. That is not the case; she had surgery and is expected to survive. Addison Bethea, 17, of Satellite Beach, was diving for scallops in the Florida Panhandle town of Keaton Beach when a bull shark grabbed her leg on June 30. Addison's brother, Rhett Willingham, a firefighter and emergency medical technician, raced to help her. Mako Sharks and Blue Sharks are the least common shark species involved in a Florida attack, which each species only making up 1% of Florida shark attacks. Shark attacks increased around the world in 2021 following three consecutive years of decline, according to a report released in January. Willingham put a tourniquet on her leg to control the bleeding while they were brought back to the beach on a boat by a good Samaritan, her family said in a statement. Primary Menu Sections Skip to search results Heather West, 42, was snorkeling with friends around Loggerhead Key at Florida's Dry Tortugas National Park in January. FILE - A bull sharks comes close to inspect tourist and their cameras during an eco tourism shark dive off of Jupiter, Florida on May 5, 2022. "Its likely that fatalities are down because some areas have recently implemented rigorous beach safety protocols, especially in Australia.". Better shark awareness and understanding are just two factors contributing to the downward trend in [+] attacks. I have compiled some statistics regarding sharks in Florida aquariums and Orlando theme parks below. Seventeen of those attacks took place in Volusia County, which includes the town of Daytona Beach. The highest reported county, Volusia County, reported. And then I look and its a big old shark," the victim, 17-year-old Addison Bethea, told "Good Morning America" from her hospital bed in an exclusive interview airing Saturday morning. This final section looks at shark landing statistics (AKA sharks caught fishing). Anglers will need to use a non-offset, non-stainless-steel circle hook when using live or dead natural bait. In 2021, there were 28 total shark bites in Florida, which accounted for 60% of unprovoked shark attacks in the United States. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Florida Teen Will Have Part of Leg Amputated Due to 'Extensive' Injuries from Shark Attack Addison Bethea, 17, was seriously injured on Thursday when the 9-foot shark clamped onto her while she was scalloping near Keaton Beach Refrain from excess splashing, particularly in a single spot. The International Shark Attack File was referenced for data in all but three of the statistics (noted) below. Brazil,New Zealand and Thailand all reported single incidents in 2022. According to a recent study, "immediate action" is needed to protect coral reef sharks and rays worldwide, as nearly two-thirds of species are being threatened with extinction due to overfishing and climate change. There have been 6 shark attacks bites in Hawaii (1 fatal shark attack). Worldwide, five people died one in Hawaii, two in South Africa and two on the same day in Egypt from among 57 unprovoked bites, according to University of Florida researchers. Rhett Willingham, left, and Addison Bethea, right, discuss a 30 June shark attack which Addison survived, but not without needing her right leg amputated above the knee. Shark attack US map reveals predator hotspots after 22 mauled in 2022 - placing beaches on high alert,AT least 22 people have been mauled by sharks in the United States this year alone, according to shocking new data. The shape and coloration of the fins indicate it may have been a tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier). Then it tried to drag me underwater.. 03 Mar 2023 02:55:08 Email him at ed.killer@tcpalm.com. The group released its annual report this month and found 73 documented attacks last year, a stark contrast from 2020s total of 52. Florida had 32 provoked bites and 16 unprovoked bites, including one on the Treasure Coast. I write topical, environmental and experiential travel stories. It worked. The most common identifiable shark species caught on Floridas Atlantic Coast is the Atlantic Sharpnose, accounting for 22% of sharks harvested from the Atlantic waters. The larger ones can get to be 6 feet long. The chances of being bitten by a shark remain incredibly low. And he just kept coming. Long Island in particular has suffered, with researchers pointing to juvenile sand tiger sharks who have taken up residence in the Great South Bay between Long Island and Fire Island. Avoid areas with known effluents or sewage and those being used by sport or commercial anglers, especially if there are signs of bait fishes or feeding activity. "The surf renders the water turbid which means visibility is poor," Naylor said. One of the girl's family members reportedly jumped in the water and beat the shark off of her until she was free, officials said. "The FWC would like to extend our heartfelt best wishes to Jameson Reeder, Jr. and his family during his recovery.". Seals and fish that can be food for sharks, Avoid dark, murky water you can't see through, Always pay attention to flags or signs - a purple flag means sharks frequent that area. Florida's 16 shark attacks in 2022 were lower than the recent (2017-2021) average of 22 attacks. A girl suffered serious injuries Thursday when she was attacked by a shark at a beach in Florida, authorities said, continuing a frightening trend in the state that accounts for nearly 40% of. The family of Diego Barra, 32, recognized his remains due to a tattoo that was visible, Daniela . This is due primarily to the unique topography of the region. A teenager who was in hospital to have her right leg amputated on Tuesday after a shark bit her off Floridas coast said she had no intention of abandoning her love for the water. A view very few of us want to see when we're in the water luckily it's highly unlikely any of us [+] ever will. People Editorial Guidelines. The 17-year-old girl's family says a 9-foot shark wrapped its jaws around the girl's. But local perceptions of shark bites rarely map to global statistics. Suspect in Florida TV crew attack faces more murder charges; . Avoid being in the water during low light hours (dawn or dusk) and at night when many sharks are most active and feeding. On Wednesday, a dead great white shark washed ashore on Kismet Beach on Fire Island, a barrier island in New York. Changing the environment such that sharks are drawn to the area in search of their natural food source might prompt them to bite humans when they otherwise wouldnt.. ABC News' Alondra Valle contributed to this report. Pinellas County has 13 confirmed unprovoked shark attacks from 1882 to. The family believes an 8-foot bull shark attacked and bit Jameson below his knee, Reeder wrote. Open oceans are often pretty bleak, and the pelagic sharks that live in them make their living by opportunism. He's one of the three people in Florida who've been attacked by sharks in the last week. Globally, the fishing industry kills around 100 million sharks every year, and thats before considering habitat loss, environmental pollution and other human factors decimating numbers and habitats. Also, avoid swimming during the nighttime when sharks are very active. A woman snorkeling in the Dry Tortugas early in the year was notably bitten by a lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris), which rarely attack humans. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the third leading cause of accidental death worldwide, and coastal features like rip tides and strong currents pose a greater risk to beachgoers than sharks. Naylor added that several of the bites in Volusia County are at New Smyrna Beach where the water is crowded with surfers and where there are large schools of bait fish upon which the black tip sharks feed. Another variable tracked for sharks in Florida is the type of shark. "And the next thing I know something latches onto my leg and I was like that's not right. DETROIT (AP) Nissan is recalling more than 809,000 small SUVs in the U.S. and Canada because a key problem can cause the ignition to shut off while they're being driven. The good news: None of Floridas 16 unprovoked shark attacks was fatal, but two required medical treatment that required amputations. I heard her almost yelp like something scared her, Willingham told the station. "They said the shark made the decision for him and wasnt anything they could do to save it. A list of 2021 fatal shark attacks world wide from information gathered by https://www.trackingsharks.com/ and https://www.sharkattackfile.netLinks to more i. Its that time of year once again when we turn eyes to the seas and scan the horizon for dorsal fins with the release of the annual International Shark Attack File (ISAF) from the University of Florida. Researchers cited two reasons why unprovoked bites were lower in 2022 than 2021. ISAF confirmed 57 unprovoked shark bites on humans and 32 provoked bites. A 10-year-old boy has part of his leg amputated after shark attack off Florida Keys By Amanda Watts and Jason Hanna, CNN Published 10:21 AM EDT, Tue August 16, 2022 Link Copied! Unprovoked bites give us significantly more insight into the biology and behavior of sharks, Naylor said. That's down from nine in 2021 and 10 in 2020. Pinellas County has the most unprovoked attacks of sharks in Florida beaches for the gulf coast. The International Shark Attack File places a strong emphasis on unprovoked bites in its annual report and does not highlight attacks that may have been prompted by mitigating circumstances, such as fishing lines cast in the direct vicinity of the incident or the presence of chum in the water. Great White Shark attacks are extremely rare in Florida. Naylor says most shark attacks last year were likely from sand tiger sharks. International Shark Attack Files website. Volusia County (Daytona Beach area) had the most shark attacks (7) representing 44% of the Florida total, but lower than the five-year average of 9 cases. The most recent attack came this weekend at a popular beach resort in Florida tha Consistent with long-term trends, theUnited Statesrecorded the most unprovoked shark bites in 2022, with 41 confirmed cases. The International Shark Attack File on Monday released statistics on how many people were bitten by sharks and how many died from their injuries in 2022. Jameson Reeder, 10, of North Carolina, was snorkeling near the Dry Tortugas west of Key West when a bull shark bit him on Aug. 13. The teen spoke from her hospital bed in Tallahassee a day after the attack. The attack happened near Keaton Beach and after several . The most common activity a victim was performing at the time of the attack was surface recreationist, meaning surfing, paddleboarding, boogie boarding, or floating on inflatables. At the hospital, Jameson had to have his leg amputated below his knee due to the shark bite, Reeder said. Species in Florida Beach Shark Attacks Since 1926, Chances of an Unprovoked Attack by Sharks in Florida, Know Before You Go: Sharks in Florida Beaches. However this is in the family Carcharhinidae which is one of the requiem species, so there are likely more blacktips in Florida attacks than this. That represents 60% of all unprovoked attacks across the U.S. As of August 16, there have been 32 shark . Since 2013, there has been an average of 74 unprovoked bites per year. It is still extremely rare to be killed by a shark in Florida. Soon, a nearby boat came to help Jameson to shore. Since 2012, there have been 761 unprovoked shark attacks in the world. Trending Videos. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. That represents 60% of all unprovoked attacks acrossthe U.S. As of August 16, there have been 32shark attack acrossthe U.S. so far this year with 19in Florida, sixin New York, two in California and threein South Carolina according to TrackingSharks.com. There have been 12 shark attacks in Florida in 2022. Drone video shows a tiger shark swimming close to beachgoers in Western Australia. In 2022 there were a total of 57 unprovoked bites worldwide, most of which happened in the U.S. and Australia. BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) The remains of a man who had disappeared in southern Argentina earlier this month appear to have been found inside a school shark that was captured by local fishermen. In another attack, a teen girl lost part of her leg after being bitten by a shark at Keaton Beach in north western Florida. The International Shark Attack File, run by the Florida Museumwhich records. Last summer, FOX Weather correspondent Nicole Valdez visited Massachusetts, a popular tourist destination and the home to the infamous movie "Jaws", to talk to researchers about shark interactions. Brevard County has the second-most shark bites in the state, with 153 attacks recorded since 1929, according to ISAF. The single unprovoked fatality came late in the year when a snorkeler went missing along Keawakapu Beach in Maui, Hawaii. An Ohio woman is recovering at home after being attacked by a shark in Florida. 11:00 to 12:00 is the second most likely time for unprovoked shark bites to occur, with 62 or 10% of shark attacks in Florida occurring then. Per Vox: In 2022, Singh's donations included $4 million to Reproductive Freedom for All, a group supporting an abortion rights ballot initiative in Michigan; $2.25 million to Women Vote!, the independent . That attack occurred last year when a snorkeler went missing along Keawakapu Beach in Maui, Hawaii. There is no size limit for catching the following shark species in Florida Atlantic Sharp Nose, Black Nose, Black Tip, Bonnet Head, Fine Tooth, Smooth Dogfish, and Florida Smooth-hounds. Seven of Floridas 16 attacks last year were in Volusia County, four were in Monroe County which includes the Keys, and Palm Beach, Brevard, Martin, Nassau and Pinellas counties each had one attack. "Changing the environment such that sharks are drawn to the area in search of their natural food source might prompt them to bite humans when they otherwise wouldnt.". According to the Florida League of Cities, 25 cities have enacted vaping and smoking bans on public beaches and parks following the passage of HB 105 which was signed into law by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. There have only ever been 9 shark attacks in Florida between the hours of 20:00 to 7:00, with the exact time of day not specified. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. This is lower than the 47 incidents that occurred in the U.S. in 2021. SUMMER OF THE SHARK: TIMELINE OF SHARK ATTACKS, SIGHTINGS IN NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY PUTTING BEACHGOERS ON EDGE. EgyptandSouth Africaeach reported two incidents, all of which were fatal. This is only 5% of unprovoked Florida shark attacks. According to the University of Florida's International Shark Attack File, there were a total of 57 unprovoked bites in 2022, most of which occurred in the United States and Australia. What's everyone talking about? The International Shark Attack File has been tracking data regarding locations of shark attacks in Florida since 1926 and I have used these numbers to present the statistics below. Last year, about 60% of all unprovoked shark attacks in the United States -- and almost 40% of all attacks worldwide -- occurred in . Abigail Adams. August, July, and October are the next most common months for shark attacks with the percentage of attacks occurring at 13%, 12%, and 11% of the time respectively.
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