physical features of argentina physical features of argentina

In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. 543 pp. Argentina has the best steak in the world! )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. Unauthorized use is prohibited. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Mt. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Yes! The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. But in the Patagonia it is . In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. GeoBlogs. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". )11.46% (2020 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). )48.148 (2019 est. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. Six more were declared by 1970. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. It floods seasonally. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. $87.415 billion (2021 est. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. But in the Patagonia it is . Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.).